Unit 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Unit 2 - Essay Example (CFA, 2009) II. There is no single or correct value for a ratio. Normally, the ratio value may be too low or too high in comparison to reference value. Ratios can therefore mislead especially when they are not combined with economic need and management of the company. Therefore, one must consider the products, competitors and the vision of the company. III. It is generally hard to define the goodness- appropriateness of the ratio or its badness. Ordinarily, high cash ratio is historically classified and may be interpreted as a good sign especially when the company is growing, but could also interpreted as a sign that the company is no longer a growth company. V. The inflation also changes companys balance sheet hence affecting the profits accrued from the organization. Therefore, a ratio analysis of one company over time or a comparative analysis of companies of different ages must be scrutinized with understanding (CFA, 2009) I. Free cash flow is the amount of cash that a firm has in the bank at any given time, after all of its bills and payables are accounted for. It is determined on a daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly basis. Free cash flow is given by the total cash flow or the earnings with noncash charges added back in, minus capital spending. II. Free cash flow is important in the progress of any business because an excellent indicator of the strength of the marketplace. It normally focuses on the ability to pay bills and the remaining cash invested in growth and expansion projects. It is vital in assessing financial health of the company because it strips away all the accounting assumptions built into earnings III. Free cash flow is vital and it represents the operating cash flow after interest, the cash taxes, and normal capital expenditures. This is the cash flow that is available to a firm or a company used for dividends, debt repayment or the acquisitions of a new business. Investors use free cash flow in

Family Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Family Structure - Essay Example In a Foster family unit the children are raised by foster parents who are not the actual or biological parents of the child. The child may be living there for some days weeks or even months, because the actual parents of the child may not be alive or may not be capable of looking after the child due to a number of factors. These types of families are common in the United States where children are left in the care of foster parents if the actual parents are drug addicts or even criminals. Grand-parent headed Families are those units where the grandparents being the eldest and the senior most members of the family are treated with respect and are obeyed. The children of this family, no matter how old they grow, abide by the wishes of their parents till they are alive. This type of family culture is highly prevalent in India, where the senior most members of the family in a joint family are treated with utmost respect. The first task that the new couple accomplishes is to accomplish loyalty to the newly formed relationship. Both the partners begin their new life together by staying together with each other and loyalty is achieved by maintaining the sanctity of the marriage and trust among both the partners. The second task involves the formation of the new married relationship. The bond is created in a holy place and sanctified, after which the couple dedicate each other to themselves and spend good as well as bad times together. The third task is the building and realignment of relationships with each other's families and friends, where the couple gets to know each others' acquaintances and try to adapt themselves to the new relationships. The case is especially difficult for a woman if she has to move into a joint family or husband's extended family after marriage and live with them. There is tremendous adjustment on the part of the wife in such a case. These types of tasks are highly prevalent in the Indian Family systems, where the extended or joint family system is still highly prevalent. 3 major types of violence that is of concern to community health nurses are: Spouse/partner abuse, Child abuse and Elder abuse (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, (2001). 3 examples of primary prevention interventions that can be used in dealing with violence are: Universal Screening and Identification, School-Based Prevention Programs and Media and Public Education (American Medical Association (1994). 'Diagnostic and treatment guidelines on domestic violence'). 3 tertiary interventions that can be used in dealing with violence are: Marital and family therapy by clinical staff, Milieu treatment and Behavioral token programs like Individual counseling. (Samhsa's National Mental Health information Center). References American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN). (2001). 'Violence as a public health problem'. Retrieved from website: Grief, Avner (2005). 'Family Structure, Institutions, and Growth: The Origin and Implications of Western Corporatism'.